Publications at the Faculty of Computer Science and Automation since 2015

Results: 1956
Created on: Wed, 17 Jul 2024 23:08:55 +0200 in 0.1019 sec


Steinmetz, Nadine; Senthil-Kumar, Bhavya; Sattler, Kai-Uwe
Conversational question answering using a shift of context. - [Aachen, Germany] : [RWTH Aachen]. - 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten)Online-Ausgabe: EDBT/ICDT-WS 2021: EDBT/ICDT 2021 workshops : proceedings of the workshops of the EDBT/ICDT 2021 Joint Conference : Nicosia, Cyprus, March 23, 2021 / edited by EDBT/ICDT 2021 workshops proceedings chair Constantinos Costa, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA; EDBT/ICDT 2021 workshops chair Evaggelia Pitoura, University of Ioannina, Greece. - [Aachen, Germany] : [RWTH Aachen], 2021. - CEUR workshop proceedings ; vol-2841

https://doi.org/10.22032/dbt.51535
Voropai, Ruslan; Shcherbatov, Ivan; Agibalov, Vladimir; Belov, Mikhail
Repair program formation on the basis of the technical condition classifiers. - In: Cyber-Physical Systems: Design and Application for Industry 4.0, (2021), S. 107-116

A classifier that provides a technical diagnosis of complex equipment is proposed. Predicting the remaining life of the equipment is implemented to determine the time of diagnosis and inclusion of equipment in the repair program. The procedure for forming a repair program based on the forecast value of the remaining resource and financial losses associated with equipment failure is described.



https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66081-9_8
Casas Melo, Víctor Fernando; Harounabadi, Mehdi; Mitschele-Thiel, Andreas
A self-organized adaptation of spreading factor for LoRa radio layer based on experimental study. - In: Future access enablers for ubiquitous and intelligent infrastructures, (2021), S. 25-36

LoRa technology provides low power, long range and low data rate communication solution for sensor nodes on Internet of the Things (IoT) applications. In this work, we study experimentally the performance of LoRa radio for a device-to-device communication with different spreading factors. A measurement campaign is carried out under different scenarios such as outdoor, indoor, different altitudes, and different distances. In all scenarios, we measure Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR). The results show that the distance between a transmitter and a receiver is not the only effective parameter determining the SNR but also environmental conditions and the altitude of a receiver impact on the SNR. We show also that the PDR depends on the applied spreading factor. Besides, we derive a mapping between the SNR to a proper spreading factor of the LoRa radio for different PDR requirements using our empirical results. Applying this mapping, we propose a self-organized algorithm that adapts the spreading factor in LoRa radio to achieve a required PDR. The results show that the proposed adaptive scheme adapts the LoRa radio to provide a given 80% PDR requirement between two LoRa nodes.



https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78459-1_2
Hagedorn, Stefan; Kläbe, Steffen; Sattler, Kai-Uwe
Putting Pandas in a box. - [USA?] : CIDR Conference. - 1 Online-Ressource (6 Seiten)Publikation entstand im Rahmen der Veranstaltung: 11th Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research, CIDR 2021, Virtual Event, January 11-15, 2021, Online Proceedings, Session 3: Data Analytics

https://doi.org/10.22032/dbt.51534
Prokhorova, Alexandra; Fiser, Ondrej; Vrba, Jan; Helbig, Marko
Experimental study of optimal antenna array configuration for non-invasive UWB microwave temperature monitoring during hyperthermia. - In: 2021 IEEE Conference on Antenna Measurements & Applications (CAMA), (2021), S. 529-534

Temperature monitoring during thermal therapies is used to regulate the amount of heat distributed to the cancerous tissue and therefore improve the clinical outcome of the oncological treatment. For the development of a hybrid hyperthermia system with non-invasive temperature monitoring by means of ultra-wideband (UWB) imaging, the optimal configuration of sensing antennas and heating applicators has to be investigated. In this paper we present the results of numerical simulations of several possible antenna arrangements, which are then validated by experiments with the radar system. The performance of each channel configuration was analyzed and benefits for the different clinical scenarios were specified.



https://doi.org/10.1109/CAMA49227.2021.9703455
Helbig, Marko; Faenger, Bernd; Ley, Sebastian; Hilger, Ingrid
Multistatic M-sequence UWB radar system for microwave breast imaging. - In: 2021 IEEE Conference on Antenna Measurements & Applications (CAMA), (2021), S. 540-545

The design of a multistatic ultra-wideband (UWB) microwave radar imaging system for breast cancer detection is presented in this paper. Based on pseudo-noise code (M-sequence) technology, this multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system includes 24 antennas and records data from 12S channels. Furthermore, it realizes complete rotation of the antenna array around the breast, which allows several options of clutter removal and differential imaging, respectively. The system underwent a first feasibility study on volunteers at University Hospital Jena. The procedure of examination and first experiences are described in this paper.



https://doi.org/10.1109/CAMA49227.2021.9703560
Sobh, Ibrahim; Hamed, Ahmed; Ravi Kumar, Varun; Yogamani, Senthil
Adversarial attacks on multi-task visual perception for autonomous driving. - In: The journal of imaging science & technology, ISSN 1943-3522, Bd. 65 (2021), 6, S. 60408-1-60408-9

In recent years, deep neural networks (DNNs) have accomplished impressive success in various applications, including autonomous driving perception tasks. However, current deep neural networks are easily deceived by adversarial attacks. This vulnerability raises significant - concerns, particularly in safety-critical applications. As a result, research into attacking and defending DNNs has gained much coverage. In this work, detailed adversarial attacks are applied on a diverse multi-task visual perception deep network across distance estimation, semantic segmentation, - motion detection, and object detection. The experiments consider both white and black box attacks for targeted and un-targeted cases, while attacking a task and inspecting the effect on all others, in addition to inspecting the effect of applying a simple defense method. We conclude this paper - by comparing and discussing the experimental results, proposing insights and future work. The visualizations of the attacks are available at https://youtu.be/6AixN90budY.



https://doi.org/10.2352/J.ImagingSci.Technol.2021.65.6.060408
Maschotta, Ralph; Hammer, Maximilian; Jungebloud, Tino; Khan, Mehreen; Zimmermann, Armin
Model-driven aspect-specific systems engineering in the automotive domain. - In: IEEE RASSE 2021, (2021), insges. 8 S.

The design and development of modern automobiles have become a big challenge for the automotive industry. The complexity of automotive hard-and software systems constantly increases due to the development and advancement of various kinds of safety, security, and comfort features. Even though various tools for model-based systems engineering exist in the automotive domain, some cover every phase and every aspect of the whole development process. The extent and complexity of the resulting models make it difficult to efficiently analyze, evaluate and possibly optimize corresponding architectures concerning specific aspects.An approach to overcome these barriers is the development of aspect-specific toolchains based on automotive architectural models. Such toolchains must be specially tailored to certain aspects of interest, and at the same time, be sufficiently adaptable to offer flexibility and reusability. Modern model-driven approaches can be used to achieve these goals.This paper presents a model-driven development workflow for aspect-specific tools for analyzing, evaluating, and optimizing specific measures of automotive hard-and software architectures. It presents some details of an aspect-specific application developed as a proof of concept for the suggested workflow. Moreover, it presents some challenges using the suggested workflow and the developed tool for a complex real-world automotive system model.



https://doi.org/10.1109/RASSE53195.2021.9686946
Hammer, Maximilian; Maschotta, Ralph; Zimmermann, Armin
Model-driven application development for evaluation and optimization of automotive E/E-architectures. - In: IEEE RASSE 2021, (2021), insges. 8 S.

Over the last decades, automobiles have developed from predominantly mechanical machines to driving computers, consisting of a large number of sensors, actuators, and electronic control units that use various types of communication busses to form large and complex cyber-physical systems which provide a variety of comfort and safety features for the driver. Such E/E-systems (electric/electronic systems) do not only require high availability and reliability, but also overall efficient architectures and topologies. Because of the already high (and constantly increasing) level of complexity of such systems, the evaluation and optimization of their corresponding architectures has become a big challenge. The need for evaluation and optimization methods that are capable of abstracting the systems' complexity is evident for the automotive industry. In general, when it comes to designing and developing hard- and software systems, the paradigm of model-driven engineering emphasizes and supports the measures of abstraction, flexibility, and reusability to be able to grasp the complexity of modern systems. This paper presents a model-driven application for evaluating and optimizing automotive E/E-architectures as part of an integrated, model-based toolchain, developed with the Eclipse Modeling Framework.



https://doi.org/10.1109/RASSE53195.2021.9686943