Konferenzbeiträge ab 2018

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Harfensteller, Felix; Henning, Stefan; Linß, Sebastian
Comparison of nonlinear continuum beam models with finite beam models for the analysis of compliant mechanisms :
Vergleich nichtlinearer Kontinuums-Balkenmodelle mit finiten Balkenmodellen für die Analyse nachgiebiger Mechanismen. - In: IFToMM D-A-CH Konferenz 2021 der IFTOMM Member Organizations Austria, Germany, Switzerland, (2021), S. 58-61

Nachgiebige Mechanismen haben sich für eine Vielzahl von Anwendungen in der Feinwerk-, Mess- und Mikrotechnik etabliert. Für den iterativen Entwurf sowie die Optimierung von nachgiebigen Mechanismen besteht ein Bedarf an zeiteffizienten Analysemodellen mit möglichst geringen Abweichungen zum gefertigten Mechanismus. Hierfür wurden eine Reihe verschiedener Modellierungsansätze zur Beschreibung des Bewegungsverhaltens entwickelt und untersucht, unter denen nichtlineare Kontinuums-Balkenmodelle und nichtlineare finite Balkenmodelle ein hohes Potenzial zeigen. Trotz der ähnlichen Ansätze der Balkentheorie ergeben sich Unterschiede im Einsatz beider Modelle, die aufbauend auf den Ergebnissen bestehender Veröffentlichungen im Rahmen dieses Beitrages näher diskutiert werden.



https://doi.org/10.17185/duepublico/74053
Schramm, Stefan; Dietzel, Alexander; Blum, Maren-Christina; Link, Dietmar; Klee, Sascha
Technical light-field setup for 3D imaging of the human nerve head validated with an eye model. - In: Current directions in biomedical engineering, ISSN 2364-5504, Bd. 7 (2021), 2, S. 433-436

With the new technology of 3D light field (LF) imaging, fundus photography can be expanded to provide depth information. This increases the diagnostic possibilities and additionally improves image quality by digitally refocusing. To provide depth information in the human optic nerve head such as in glaucoma diagnostics, a mydriatic fundus camera was upgraded with an LF imager. The aim of the study presented here was the validation of the technical setup and resulting depth estimations with an appropriate eye model. The technical setup consisted of a mydriatic fundus camera (FF450, Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Jena, Germany) and an LF imager (R12, Raytrix GmbH, Kiel, Germany). The field of view was set to 30˚. The eye model (24.65 mm total length) consisted of a two-lens optical system and interchangeable fundus models with papilla excavations from 0.2 to 1 mm in steps of 0.2 mm. They were coated with red acrylic lacquer and vessels were drawn with a thin brush. 15 images were taken for each papilla depth illuminated with green light (wavelength 520 nm ± 20 nm). Papilla depth was measured from the papilla ground to the surrounding flat region. All 15 measurements for each papilla depth were averaged and compared to the printed depth. It was possible to perform 3D fundus imaging in an eye model by means of a novel LF-based optical setup. All LF images could be digitally refocused subsequently. Depth estimation in the eye model was successfully performed over a 30˚ field of view. The measured virtual depth and the printed model papilla depth is linear correlated. The presented LF setup allowed high-quality 3D one-shot imaging and depth estimation of the optic nerve head in an eye model.



https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2021-2110
Warsito, Indhika Fauzhan; Machts, René; Griebel, Stefan; Fiedler, Patrique; Haueisen, Jens
Influence of silver/silver chloride electroless plating on the Shore hardness of polyurethane substrates for dry EEG electrodes. - In: Current directions in biomedical engineering, ISSN 2364-5504, Bd. 7 (2021), 2, S. 9-12

Dry electrodes enable a shorter preparation time for infant EEG. Since infant skin is more sensitive than adult skin, soft electrodes are required to reduce the mechanical stress for this sensitive skin. Thus, soft electrodes are crucial for eventual repetitive and long-term use like in neonatal intensive care units. A biocompatible polyurethane (PU) can be produced in low hardness resulting in a soft and flexible electrode substrate. Silver/silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) electroless plating provides a conductive, electrochemically stable coating but the process may alter the mechanical properties of the electrode substrate. In this study, we assess the hardness of PU material before and after Ag/AgCl plating. The test sample design for Shore hardness measurement is based on ISO 7619-1:2010. Sample production consists of a 3D print master model, silicone molding, PU casting, and finally electroless plating. UPX 8400-1 (Sika AG, Switzerland) is used for the sample substrates. Test samples are produced with 7 different Shore hardness (range A40-A95) and 14 samples (each hardness: 1 uncoated and 1 coated). The hardness measurements are carried out with a lever-operated test stand Shore hardness tester model with a digital hardness tester (TI-AC with HDA 100-1, KERN & SOHN GmbH, Germany). It is shown that there is a hardness increase (Shore A) due to Ag/AgCl coating with a grand average of 1.1±0.7 (p<0.05). The largest increase of 2.1±0.2 is seen on the initial lowest Shore hardness sample (Shore hardness: 43.4±0.1). The absolute increase of hardness due to the Ag/AgCl coating decreases with increasing substrate hardness. It is concluded that there is no strong hardness increase of PU substrates due to Ag/AgCl plating. Therefore, the material is suitable as a soft electrode for repetitive and long-term use in infant applications.



https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2021-2003
Löwa, Norbert; Hoffmann, Rebecca; Gutkelch, Dirk; Kosch, Olaf; Dutz, Silvio; Wiekhorst, Frank
A multi-purpose phantom kit for magnetic particle imaging. - In: Current directions in biomedical engineering, ISSN 2364-5504, Bd. 7 (2021), 2, S. 319-322

Phantoms are essential tools for the development and characterization of Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI), an imaging technique that can quantitatively map the spatial distribution of magnetic nanoparticles (MNP). The objective of this study was to develop and validate a modular MPI phantom kit with high versatility for platform-independent quality assurance and the assembling of defined geometries in MPI. It was shown that the developed MPI phantom kit can be used for both application scenario testing and quality assurance in MPI which provides the basis for future reference phantoms to directly compare existing scanners within the MPI community.



https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2021-2081
Blumröder, Ulrike; Füßl, Roland; Manske, Eberhard; Köchert, Paul; Flügge, Jens
Frequenzkamm-gekoppelte Metrologielaser für den Einsatz in Nanopositionier- und Nanomessmaschinen. - In: Messunsicherheit praxisgerecht bestimmen - Prüfprozesse in der industriellen Praxis 2021, (2021), S. 209-222

https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023907-209
Dannberg, Oliver; Fröhlich, Thomas
Steifigkeitskalibrierung von Cantilevern : rückführbares Messen der Kraft-Weg-Kennline. - In: Messunsicherheit praxisgerecht bestimmen - Prüfprozesse in der industriellen Praxis 2021, (2021), S. 189-196

https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023907-189
Fröhlich, Thomas;
Nach der Neudefinition des Kilogramms: Darstellung kleiner Kräfte. - In: Messunsicherheit praxisgerecht bestimmen - Prüfprozesse in der industriellen Praxis 2021, (2021), S. 147-157

https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023907-147
Oertel, Erik; Manske, Eberhard
Unsicherheitsbetrachtungen zur Charakterisierung von Mikrokugeln auf Basis von AFM-Oberflächenscans. - In: Messunsicherheit praxisgerecht bestimmen - Prüfprozesse in der industriellen Praxis 2021, (2021), S. 121-132

https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023907-121
Machts, René; Rock, Michael; Kupfer, Jürgen
Large animal lightning accidents - determining possible injury mechanisms by simulations :
Großtier-Blitzunfälle - Ermittlung möglicher Schädigungsmechanismen durch Simulationen. - In: 14. VDE Blitzschutztagung, (2021), S. 136-142

Mercier, Mathieu; Mioc, Francesca; Rutkowski, Kim; Scannavini, Alessandro; Nowack, Tobias; Bornkessel, Christian; Hein, Matthias
Evaluation of automotive antenna over the air performance. - In: 2021 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), (2021), insges. 2 S.

This document outlines the measurement methodology currently employed to evaluate wireless technology on vehicles. Near Field Over the Air measurement results are provided and the Figure of Merit developed to assess the performance is reviewed. Simulation results of a more complex measurement scenario are also presented.



https://doi.org/10.23919/ISAP47258.2021.9614413